ganggangcanjiawan2017nianduguokaozouchukaochangdelizhengxuanduoshaoxiandeyouxieluomo。“fahuidebutaihao，gujimeixiwang。”jijiangmianlinbiyedelizhengxuanzaiyabomaiqiuqumougaoxiaodujisuanjiguanlizhuanye。duiyulizhengxuanlaishuo，jijiangdaolaidebiyejirangtayouxiemimanghekunhuo。
“biyele，yabomaiqiuyaoquganshenme，yabomaiqiunengganshenme，shizhijiechuangyehaishizhaoyifenwendingdegongzuo？”
biyezaiji，xuduo“lizhengxuanmen”yixiazimangranle。jingjizhuanxingqixia，yidabufenyingjiebiyeshengbeidongdijinrushehui，suiranduizijideweilaichongmanxiangxiang，quehennanzhaodaofangxiang。
亚博买球 zenmeban？guokaowuyiyouchenglebiyeshengmendeyigezhongyaoxuanze。genjuguojiagongwuyuanjufabudeshujuxianshi，zairiqianjieshude2017nianduguokaobishizhong，gongyou148.63wanrentongguozhaolujiguanzigeshencha，shijicankaorenshuwei98.4wanren。zheiyeshiji2013niandu152wanbaomingrenshuzhihou，chuxiandeyouyigegaodian。biyeshengdejiuyewentiqiandongzhezhenggeshehui，zaijingjizhuanxingqixia，zheiyangdeguokaobilishuomingleshenme？zaijiuyexingshiyanjun、jingzhengjiliedebeijingxia，jinnianlaibiyeshengdejiuyeqingxiangzhengfashengzheyixiebianhua。jinnian，biyeshengmenhuiruhexuanzezhiyehegangwei？
火热的国考
亚博买球 rencheng“zhongguodiyikao”deguojiagongwuyuankaoshi，baomingrenshucong1994niande4400ren，daojinniande148.63wanren，20nianzhangle300duobei。jinjinianlai，chuqu2013niandu152wanrendebaominggaofeng，2017niandu148.63wanrendeguoshenguimo，yechuzaileguokaobaomingrenshudelishigaowei。zheiyiweizheshenme？zailizhengxuankanlai，shixingshisuobi。“yabomaiqiuzhouweitongxuexuanzekaogongwuyuandebilizai20%dao30%zhijian。”lizhengxuanxiangjizhebiaoshi，“xianzaijiuyeyalida，gongwuyuansuirangongzidaiyubushitebiehao，danshigongzuobijiaowending。yabomaiqiubandetongxue，kaoyanderenzhandaduoshu，qicijiushikaogongwuyuan。”
neime，guokaodaodishi“shengwen”haishi“jiangwen”leni？“qishi，zheizhong‘shengwenshuo’deyulunshengyinzhijiejigongzhongzhizaole‘guokaozhonghuiredian，gengjianankao’deyinxiang。”neimenggudaxuejiaoshouheshenghairenwei，zheiyiwentidezhengjiejiuzaiyuduiguokao“shengwen”zhenweixingdepanduan。“guoyujiujiezheixieshuju，zhihuizouruwuqu，zaochengwudu。”heshenghaibiaoshi，shizhishang，suoweizheiciguokaode“shengwen”，shizai“jingjixiaxing”“shehuizhuanxingshengji”dedabeijingxiachuxiande，gengyingchengwei“heliqujianneidebodong”。
“yabomaiqiudidiqianbujiucanjialeguokao，qishi，yabomaiqiuzijiyezaiyibiangongzuoyibianzhunbeicanjiagongwuyuankaoshi。yinweiyabomaiqiufumudoushizaizhengfushangbande，daiyuyizhidouhenhao，suoyitamenxiwangyabomaiqiuyedounengkaoshanggongwuyuan。ruguoyabomaiqiuliangdounengkaoshangdehua，neiyabomaiqiujiuchenglegongwuyuanshijiale，qiebushuoduomefuyu，danyeyibeizibuchouchichuanle。”qunianbiyedexiaonashuo，zijizuilixiangdezhiyehaishidanggongwuyuan。
亚博买球 yuxiaonadexiangfashaoyoubutong。zaiyabomaiqiuquyijiazhimingsiqigongzuodewangdanzebiaoshi，“zijiyejingliguodasanshixi，dasibiyezhaogongzuo，kezaidedaogongzuozhihouderizi，caitihuidaosiqiyeburongyi，haiburuqukaogongwuyuan。”wangdanrenwei，xianzaiyixieshangshigongsijiwaiqidegangweijingzhenggengjiajilie，erxiangbizhixia，guokaopindegengduodeshizhishicengmian，dedaolehaodechengji，nijiuyouhendadejihuihuodeyifenwendingdegongzuo，erqiehaibuyongdanxinbeichaoyouyuhuozhegongsiyinweishichangdahuanjingyingxiangjijingyingbushandaobi，erzaicishiye。“suoyiyabomaiqiujuedequchangshiyixiaweichangbuke。”wangdanshuo。
caifangzhongjizheyefaxian，zaixuduokanhaogongwuyuanzhiyedeshoufangzhekanlai，“wending”he“timian”shixuanzegongwuyuanzhiyedezhuyaoyinsu。“bulunshidangxiadeshenghuo，haishikeyujiandeweilai，zheilianggetezhenghaishihuiranghenduoren、henduojiatingweizhibuxienuli。”heshenghaishuo。
自主创业风劲吹
亚博买球 zaikanqilaiwanshijubei、wentuokeqidegongwuyuanlumianqian，yourenquexuanzezoushanglelingwaiyitiaozizhuchuangyededaolu，shiweiletiaozhanziyabomaiqiu？shixianmengxiang？haishiyouqitashenmemude？
亚博买球 jinnianlai，yabomaiqiushifazhanlexuduodechuangyeyuanqu，yuanquneijibenshangyi85houhe90hourenqunweizhu，duiyuweilaidezhiyefazhanfangxiang，dajiadedingweihenmingque。yijingzaijinqiaodianzishangwuchanyeyuanyijiagongsishangbandeyingjiebiyeshenglijianbin，duiyushifoukaolvguocanjiaguokao，dangyiminggongwuyuan，zechifoudingtaidu。tabiaoshi，zijigengxihuandeshinianqingyouhuolidetuandui，nengjizijideweilaidailaiwuxiankeneng。
chuangyeyuanquchuleyingjiebiyeshengzhiwai，gengduodeshi“daxueshengchuangke”，youxieyijingxiaoyouguimo，youxiezehaichuzaimosuojieduan。sunjianhangshi2014niandedaxuebiyesheng，jingguoliangniandejiankufendou，tadegongsiyijingxingchengguimobingjuyouyidingdeshichangjingzhengli，ranerchuangyedejianxinzhiyouzijizhidao。“meiyourenqujinizhidinghaodefangzhenzhengce，nidefazhanguihuashishenme，quanbuyaokaozijiquxiang，yaokaozijiquchangshi，cuolemashangdiaozheng，chuangyelushangpenglehenduodebi。jingyanzhendeshiyonglaodonglihejinqianhuanhuilaide。”sunjianhangbuwugankai。
jinnianlai，congguojiadaozizhiquzaidaoyabomaiqiushidouzaidalituijindazhongchuangye、wanzhongchuangxin，erzheiqizhong，daxueshengquntishituijindazhongchuangye、wanzhongchuangxindeshenglijun。yinci，zaizheifangmian，zizhiquheyabomaiqiushiyechutaileduoxiangxiangguanzhengceyuyiguli。zheixiezhengcedeshishi，yetixianlegejizhengfugulidaxueshengchuangxinchuangyedejuexin。
buguo，conglingyifangmiankan，chuangxinchuangyedefengxianyebuxiao。caifangzhongbushaoshoufangzhuanjiajichuangyezhemenduidaxueshengchuangxinchuangyetichuxuduojianyi，qizhongtijizuiduodeyitiaoshi，chuangyeshi“jiusiyisheng”deshi，yaoyouzugoudexinlizhunbei。
qunian7yue，neimengguminzudaxuebiyeshengzhanglinchengweiyimingdaxueshengchuangyezhe，tahetongxuezaiyabomaiqiushiyigechuangyeyuanqukaileyijiakaifashoujiyouxidegongsi。zailejiedao“xiaoedanbaodaikuantiexi”zhengcehou，tazhunbeishenqing。raner，daikuanbixuyaotigongyinxingliushui、shebaopingzhengdengcailiao，zheiyangdetiaojianquerangtazhibule。
亚博买球 caifangzhongjizhefaxian，chuzijinyinsuwai，duichuangyezhishihejingyandequefayechengweidaxueshengchuangyedeyidamenjian。zhanglinkaifadeshiyikuancelveshouyou，suiranchanpinzuochulaile，danshiyouyuganggangchuangye，gongsimeiyoufaxingnengli，zaizhaoxundailishizhanglinchuchupengbi。“zijin、shichang、jiatingyinsu，doushidaxueshengchuangyezhemendelanluhu。”zhanglintixingguangdazhunbeichuangyedeyingjiebiyesheng，yaojinshenchuangye，buyaobeishichangshangdeliuyanfeiyumihuo。
亚博买球 caifangzhongjizhefaxian，caozhiguojiqueshishihenduochuangyezhe，youqishicongxiaoyuanlizouchulai，jikekaishichuangyedenianqingrenjingchangyudaodewenti。erduiyu2014nianzouchuxiaomendewangronghui，zoudezeshiyitiaoquzhedejiuye、chuangyelu，yiluzoulaitadeganwushi: suoyoujinglidoushiduanlian，jianchibenxintashizuoshi。
亚博买球 xuemeishuzhuanyedewangronghuibiyehouhehenduoyingjiebiyeshengyiyang，dangnianzhaodaolezijidediyifengongzuo，danbannianhou，wangronghuitiaocaole。jiuzheiyangwangronghuisannianneibutingditiaocao，conghushidaobeijing，zonggonghuanlesifengongzuo。qunian，wangronghuizaipengyoudecuanduoxia，huidaohushikaishichuangye，danyouyuyuhehuorenzailinianshangchanshengchongtu，zheicichuangyezhijianchile8geyuejiuyishibaishouchang。
diyicibuhuanersandechuangyehuobanzouhou，wangronghuixuanzeliuxialaizijidangan。jinnianchu，wangronghuizaiyabomaiqiushiyijiaqingnianchuangyefuhuajidichenglilezijideshejigongzuoshi。muqiantameiyuedagainengyouqibaqianyuandeshouru。duicishouru，wangronghuibijiaomanyi，yinweitajianxinyibuyibutashizouxiaqu，weilaiqianjingyidingbuhuicha。
懈怠的“慢就业”
亚博买球 nianqingrenxuanzewendingzhiyehaohaishizizhuchuangyehao？zheishiyigerenzhejianrendewenti，yeshihenduojijiangjinrushehuidenianqingrenjiyutanjiudewenti。henduoshangweizizhuchuangyedenianqingrenkenengjuede，xuanzechuangyeyaohaoguoshouzheyifenweibodegongziguorizi，zhihenzijibugansheqihuozhetiaojiandabudao。erneixieyijingchuangyebingqiezuodebingburuyiderenkendinghuiyaotougantanzhequanzuhoulairen，jishichuangyezhihouxiaoyouchengjiuzhe，kongpayehuiyouxiangdangyibufenrenhuiquanbierenbuyaoqingyichangshizizhuchuangye。ruguoshini，nihuizenmeyangxuanzeni？
yuxuduorenbutong，jinniancongyabomaiqiuquyisuobenkeyuanxiaoyishushejizhuanyebiyedeliweizexuanzele“manjiuye”，“yejiushibiyehouyizhidouchuyudandingdewuyezhuangtai。”liweixiaozheshuo。
caifangzhongjizhelejiedao，“manjiuye”zhideshidaxuebiyehoujibumashanggongzuoyebuqiuxueshenzao，ershixuanzeyiqitafangshizanshidaiyedexianxiang，zheileiquntiyebeichengwei“daidingzu”。
亚博买球 caifangzhongrangjizhechayideshi，youbushaobiyeshengdouxuanzele“manjiuye”dang“daidingzu”，erqiedouneng“daiding”delizhiqizhuang。
liweizhiyan，bingbushizijibuxiangshangban，yinweidiyifengongzuoduizijizheiyishenghenzhongyao，suoyibuxiangsuibianjiuyeyouqingyitiaocao。liweirenwei，suiranzijimuqianshuyu“daidingzu”，danshiqueshizanshide。
亚博买球 “biqi‘shiye’‘daiye’‘zhaobudaogongzuo’，‘manjiuye’‘daidingzu’zheilianggecizhongxingsecaishizu，kenenghaiyouyisisibaoyi，sihushizaiweigenghaodegongzuoerzhunbei。”huhehaotezhiyexueyuanjingjiguanliyufaxueyuanyuanzhanggarididuicixianxiangzeyizhenjianxue，“xuduosuoweide‘manjiuye’he‘daidingzu’shijishangshibeidongwunaidichuyuwuyezhuangtai，erfeiyoudiqidizhudongxuanze。benzhishangrengshiyanerdaoling。”
caifangzhongjizheyefaxian，xuduodaxueshengdouxiwangcongshigongzuohuanjinghao、xinchouduo、yalixiangduijiaoxiao、fuligaoqieshoushehuishangdaduoshurensuoxianmuzunzhongdexingye。
亚博买球 “daxueshengjiuyenandewentichichidebudaojiejue，‘biyedengyushiye’yeyuehanyuexiangliang，xuduodaxueshengjiangyuanyinguijiuweishehuiyalida。raner，congdaxueshengzishenjiaoduchufa，daxueshengdejiuyeguannianyecunzaiyixiepiancha。”heshenghairenwei，daxueshengduizhiyedequtongfanyingchuhenduodaxueshengzhiguyanqianliyi，hushizhiyefazhan，anxinyuyouyuedegongzuohuanjinghebufeideshouru，erhushilezishenduizhiyedexingqunengliheduizhiyefazhanqianjingdeguihua。“haiyoujiushiguoyugonglihuadezhiyeguannian，jiangzhiyehuafenweibutongdedengji，meiyoukaolvdaoshehuizhenzhengdexuyao，buyuanyishenrudaojiankude、zhenzhengxuyaozijidedifang。muqianmianduijiliedejingzheng，daxueshengxiwanggongzuo‘yibudaowei’dexiangfayuelaiyuetuxian。henduodaxueshengrengranxihuanwending、fulibaozhanghaodedanwei，xiwangyicijiunengxuandinglixiangdezhiye，erbuyuanyixuanzeyoufengxian、youtiaozhanxingdezhiye。zheiyeshizaochengguojiagongwuyuanhegeshengshigongwuyuankaoshibaokaoshuliangjuda、jingzhengjiliedeyuanyinzhiyi。”
亚博买球 danheshenghaitanyan，zhenduizheizhonggangadezhuangkuang，duiyudaxueshengyebunengqiuquanzebei，“bijingjiuyeguanniandebianhuashizaizhenggeshehuihuanjingxiaqianyimohuayingxiangdejieguo，xuexiaodeshiliyumingshengyijijiatingbeijinghejingjishilidoushiyingxiangdaxueshengjiuyeguannianzouxianshiluxiandeyinsu。”
“tongshi，jiuyelingyudanyi、jiuyediqujizhong、jiuyeqiwangpiangaohejiuyewendingxingchachengweidangqiandaxueshengjiuyenandezhuyaowenti。”neimenggushekeyuanyanjiuyuanhanchengfuzheiyangrenwei。
chengruhanchengfusuoyan，caifangzhongjizheyelejiedao，jiuyedejiegouxingmaodunyirantuchu、qiyeduibiyeshengqiwangzhipiangao、dazhongzhuanbiyeshengjiuyeguannianjidaijinyibugaibianchengweidangqianpojiedaxueshengjiuyedepingjingwenti。
创业就业需回归理性
duici，garidiyeshenyouganchu。garidirenwei，yaopojiezheiyiwenti，xuyaogaoxiaojijiyingdui，nulitigaoxueshengdejiuyenengli，“gaoxiaoyinggenjushichangxuqiujishidiaozhengzhuanyeshezhi”。garidirenwei，zaishichangjingjidejintian，daxueshengyeshiyizhongteshudechanpin。yuqitachanpinyiyang，gaoxiaopeiyangdaxueshengyecunzaizhe“chanxiao”shifouduilu、gongqiushifoupinghengdewenti。“tongshi，zhengfuyeyingjinkuaijianliwanshanyujingjizhi，xianggaoxiaosuishifabushehuiduigeleirencaixuqiudebianhuaqingkuang。duiyukenengchuxiandezhuanyeshezhigongqiubupinghengyingjishijigaoxiaoyijinggao。”
garidihaibiaoshi，gaoxiaoyingjiaqiangxueshengzonghenenglidepeiyang，yitigaokangfengxiannengli。jiyaozhongshipeiyangxueshengdezhuanyejineng，yebunenghulvefeizhuanyenenglidepeiyang。“yongrendanweichulezhuanyenenglizhiwai，tichulemingquedefeizhuanyenengliyaoqiu，baokuodaxueshengdebiaodanengli、renjijiaowangnengli、zuzhiguanlinengli、shiyingnengli、shijiannengli、xuexinengli、yingbiannenglideng。suoyiduidaxueshengfeizhuanyenenglidepeiyangyeyouweizhongyao。”garidishuo。
heshenghaizerenwei，pojiezheiyinanti，zhengfuyingjiadajiuyezhengcefuchilidu，“zhengfuyingfahuizhengcexiaoying，jijiyindaobiyeshengdaojicengjiuyehedalituijinbiyeshengzizhuchuangye。”heshenghaijianyi，zhengfuyingjinyibuwanshangonggongchuangyeyabomaiqiupingtaigongnengheguimo，luoshidaojichuyabomaiqiu，congchuangyezhejibenxuqiuchufazuozhenzhengmanzutamenxuyaodechuangyepingtai。“biruwanshanchuangyeyouhuizhengceshenqingliucheng，duishenbantiaojianjinxingzhenggai，zuodaoshishibakong，zhengqueluoshi，zhenzhengweiyouxuyaodechuangyezhetigongzuihaodebangzhu。”heshenghaishuo。
亚博买球 “erduiyudaxueshengeryanzeyingshulizhengquedejiuyeguan。”zaizheiyidianshangjiweizhuanjiayijianyizhi。garidirenwei，daxuebiyeshengyingrenqingjiuyexingshi，zhuanbianjiuyeguannian。“gengyaoxiaochu‘yangaoshoudi、youyebujiu’desixiang。congjiuyedieryan，buyidingfeizhaduichengshibuke，yekeyikaolvxiangzhenshenzhibianyuandiqu。congxinchoudaiyueryan，yebuyidingfeiyaogaoxinbuke，congdixinjiuyekaishi，xianzhuanqugongzuojingyanyeshihenyoubiyaode。”garidishuo。
hanchengfurenwei，zaijingjizhuanxingqi，daxueshenghaiyingjiangdijiuyeqiwang，zhunquedingweiziji。“lixiangjiuyebushifeikaoqugongwuyuan、shiyedanweihuojinruguoqicaixing。sanbailiushixing，xingxingchuzhuangyuan，guanjianshixuanzeshiheziji、nenggouchongfenfahuizishentezhangdegongzuogangwei。”hanchengfubiaoshi，zaizeyemianqian，daxueshengyingduizijigefangmiandeqingkuangcongkeguanshijichufajinxingfenxi，yaozixiquanheng，zhaozhunzijiyushehuidezuijiajiehedian，yijijijinqudexintaiyingjieshehuidexuanze，zheiyanghuigengyouliyujiuye，“tongshi，haiyingshiyingdangqianxingshi，tishengjingzhengnengli。qiuzhideguochengshiyigequanmianzhanshizijideguocheng，bixunuliwanshanziji，tigaozishensuzhi。”
heshenghaizerenwei，zaidangqianxingshixia，daxueshengyingzhudongxuanzejihui，xuehui“sanweiyiti”jiuye，jixianjiuyehouzeye、fengxianjicengjiuyehedadanchuangyejiuye。“zeyeshiqidian，chuangyeshizhuiqiu。”heshenghaibiaoshi，dangdeshibadabaogaoshoucijiang“gulichuangye”narujiuyefangzhen，tongshi，gejidifangzhengfuweijilichuangye、zhichichuangyeyijingjianlileyixiliezhengfujizhi，chutaileyixilieyouhuizhengce。“daxueshengwanquankeyizaichuangyezheigedawutaishangchongfenfahuizijideguanghere。”heshenghaishuo。
亚博买球 “daxueshengchuangyechenggonglvdi、fengxianda，rongyijijiatingheshehuizaochengfudan。yinci，daxueshengzai‘shuangchuang’zhongzuizhongyaodeshiliyongzaixiaoxuexidejihui，zhuzhongpeiyangchuangxinyishi、chuangxinsiweihechuangxinnengli，erbushimangmudijinxingchuangye。”caifangzhongjiweizhuanjiayizhibiaoshi，zhengcezhichidezhuyaozhelidianyingshishenhuajiaoyutizhigaige，zhonggourencaijiaoyutixihepingjiatixi，bagengduodeziyuantourudaogulihezhichidaxueshengdechuangxinhuodongzhong，“zai‘dazhongchuangye，wanzhongchuangxin’debeijingxia，xiangguanzhengceyingduojiyudaxueshengchuangyeyixieguliyukuanrong，jifashifangdaxueshengchuangyedehuoliheqianli。”
